Osteoarthritis is a chronic condition associated with degeneration of articular cartilage accompanied by an increase in bone tissue.
Without infection or inflammation, osteoarthritis results in pain, stiffness, and joint dysfunction . Here are four natural solutions to treat it.
Glucosamine and chondroitin to protect cartilage
Why does it work? "Some studies show that chondroitin and glucosamine slow the breakdown of cartilage, especially when osteoarthritis is debilitating," says Dr. Philippe Veroli.These two substances present in the joints, are part of the composition of proteoglycans, molecules that retain water and give elasticity to cartilage. With osteoarthritis, the body can not produce them properly. But they can be taken orally.
How to use them? It is a basic treatment, to be taken daily . 1,200 mg of chondroitin and 1,500 mg of glucosamine are combined in two or three doses. The first effects are felt after two to eight weeks, but it is advisable to follow courses of three months.
These two substances are often extracted from shells of crustaceans, so be careful of a possible allergic risk!
The harpagophytum, to fight against inflammation due to osteoarthritisWhy does it work? The "devil's claw" has certain anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. "Some of its compounds, such as harpagoside, have an action comparable to that of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs," says Dr. Jean-Michel Morel, a phytotherapist. They inhibit the formation of an enzyme that participates in the inflammatory process. "
Harpagophytum is effective against osteoarthritis of large joints such as the knee, hip or shoulder.
How to use it ? It is mainly a preventive treatment designed to reduce the frequency of attacks and their intensity. "We must focus on capsules dry extract, more effective than the root powder," says Dr. Morel.
We take two to four grams a day for 20 days. Beware however the risk of interactions with certain drugs (antihypertensives)!
The wintergreen essential oil to soothe the osteoarthritis crisis
Why does it work? It is composed of 99% methyl salicylate, an analgesic and anti-inflammatory substance very close to aspirin. "It's a small molecule," says Dr. Morel. Used in massage, it penetrates very easily to the joint.How to use it ? Two drops are diluted in a teaspoonful of neutral vegetable oil and the painful area is massaged until it warms up. to repeat twice a day for a week.
"The pharmacist can also make a preparation combining wintergreen with other essential oils, such as lemon eucalyptus, which works in synergy," adds Dr. Morel.
Essential oils are contraindicated in pregnant women, and you should always check that you do not risk an allergic reaction. To know if we do not risk an allergic reaction , we test the essential oil by depositing a drop deposited at the fold of the elbow.
Move to slow the process
Why does it work? Regular mobilization of the joint prevents it from sticking. "Stretches, combined with strengthening exercises, maintain the muscles around, and reduce painful contractures," adds Dr. Gilles Mondolini.How to do ? "The exercises are to be repeated two or three times a week, except in times of crisis when the joint must remain at rest," recalls Dr. Mondolini.
• For cervicals: simply stretch your neck by tilting your head from side to side. To strengthen the muscles, hold a towel wrapped around the back of the skull, and push the head to one side and the other, in resistance.
• For the knee: on the back, bend the leg and bring the knee towards you, holding the ankle with your hands.
• For the fingers: to massage them one after the other, from bottom to top, allows to stretch them without forcing.

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